Quadtrees are everywhere spatial data exists. Mapping services use quadtree-like tile pyramids to serve map tiles at different zoom levels (Bing's quadkey system, for example, addresses tiles as base-4 paths). Game engines use them for collision detection and visibility culling. Geographic information systems use spatial indexes to store and query spatial datasets. PostGIS uses GiST indexes (R-tree-style) for spatial queries on geometries, while PostgreSQL's core supports quadtree-like SP-GiST indexes for certain data types like points.
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产业“家底”更加厚实。粮食产量连续两年稳定在1.4万亿斤以上，制造业增加值连续16年稳居世界首位，工业增加值对经济增长的贡献率升至35%，服务业增加值占国内生产总值（GDP）的比重增至57.7%。